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| Guide | Phuyen | Festivals |
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FESTIVALS IN PHU YEN
PROVINCE |
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FISH - PRAYING CEREMONY |
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This ceremony is organized regularly every year in Phu Yen coastal areas
belonging to the Song Cau district, Tuy An district, Tuy Hoa
district and Tuy Hoa town where most of the inhabitants live
on fishery, the ceremonies are held in lunar March when
fishermen are preparing for the main fishing season in a year.
The purpose of the ceremony is to offer sacrifices to the
local ancient sages and the God of the Ocean, praying for the
calm, quiet sea and the boats full of fish.
There are always two parts in this ceremony, the ceremony and
the festival. The ceremony is held with many serious and
solemn rites at the temple of the village, commune like: food
offering ceremony, oration reading ceremony, sacred
dancing styles, songs for fishing (Ba Trao singing) . . . The
festival is the reception, classical and traditional folk
games. The nature of the fish praying ceremony is that it is
the place for the local people to meet, talk, and participate
in many cultural activities. The ceremony attracts not only
people in the neighbourhoods but also people from afar.
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O LOAN LAGOON FESTIVAL |
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Tourists on their ways to the South or to the North,
arriving at the area of Tuy An district, Phu Yen province
standing on the top of Quan Cau pass or those travelling by
trains through the country can enjoy the beauty of a National
Vestige of Landscape with the name Black Dragon lagoon. Every
year, on lunar January 7th in the spring atmosphere, people in
the local area and from many other places in the province come
here for the festival.
The festival is of traditional cultural
features, organized with many exciting, varied activities such
as: boat racing, net throwing for fishing, basket - boat
shaking, swimming, dancing, classical theatre, wrestling . . .
happening in the echoes of many kinds of ethnic musical
instruments: drums, bugles, one stringed musical instrument
. . . The festival also expresses the private features of the
inhabitants in Tuy An coastal areas with concepts like:
religious beliefs, worshipping the gods in the local area: The
Sea God, the Lagoon God, the River God . . . wishing for all
the activities of cultivation, livestock breeding, fishing to
be successful in a new year. The annual festival only takes
place in one day but attracts thousands of people inside and
outside the province.
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HORSE RACE FESTIVAL |
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Every year on lunar January 6th , when spring sunshine is
overwhelming all the deep blue mountains and forests, in An
Xuan commune (Tuy An district), people are busily preparing
for the Traditional Horse Racing Festival. The festival is
to remind the martial spirit of a land, expressing the
indomitable will and the extraordinary strength of man before
the imposing nature.
The racing field is an area of large,
smooth grassland and on the horsebacks are imposing, tidy
young men. After a horn roll informing the start, the horse
riders speed their horses forward fearlessly in the bustling
noise of drums and encourageous cheerings of the spectators
echoing throughout the mountains and forests. Those days of
gay festival in An Xuan commune have created an original
cultural feature of its own. We would like to invite you to
come here once on a spring occasion to explore this cultural
land.
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BUFFALO - PIERCING FESTIVAL |
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This is the traditional festival of the ethnic minorities in Phu Yen
mountainous areas. The festival takes place during three successive
days and nights, usually on the occasion from December to March
every year, lunar calendar. This is held in a rather large scope, of
high community characteristics. Usually on the third day, the
buffalo piercing rites are performed. During the three days of the
festival, the magician through many rites of throwing the coins in a
dish, consulting the oracles, saying prayers and and make obeisances
. . . After each rite, the first cups of wine are poured from the
three jars of rice alcohol and invited to the village elders.
The festival is held with the purpose of offering a buffalo to the
village god and expressing a wish that the Water God, the Mountain
God come to witness the host has paid his debt to the heaven.
Buffalo piercing festivals have had their origin since the very
old days, showing concretely, directly and vividly the spiritual
cultural imprints of Phu Yen mountainous ethnic minorities. Everyone
comes here to enjoy the intriguing rites, take part in cultural
activities, sing and dance, strike gongs, drink rice alcohol from
tubes, and integrate themselves into the community of a land
isolating, imposing and full of legendary colours.
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GRAVE - LEAVING CEREMONY |
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Is a big ceremony of Phu Yen mountainous ethnic minorities,
including the ceremony and the festival. They have a concept that
after death, a persons soul does still exist, after the grave
leaving ceremony that soul will go off and stay with their
ancestors, this is considered the last time to say goodbye to the
death.
Together with the rites is the festival like singing, dancing,
banging the gongs and Khan telling . . . Guests are not only
relatives, friends, folks in the village but also folks from other
villages in their neighbourhood. Connecting to the day of grave
leaving ceremony is the day of setting up the grave house, this is a
distinctive art construction work of Phu Yen mountainous ethnic
minorities.
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THE HARVEST FESTIVAL |
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After harvesting the rice crops, usually on the occasion of March
every year, the people of Phu Yen ethnic minorities hold new rice
celebrations in each family both to thank the Rice God and to
celebrate their labour achievements.
In this festival people bang gongs, drums, sing songs and dance,
enjoy themselves and drink rice alcohol out of tubes overnight.
Though there is not any arrangement in advance, all the households
look at each other and hold the festival one by one. After the
festival, everyone has a hope on a coming bumper crop.
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